Brunnstrom Clinical Kinesiology 6th Edition by Houglum Bertoti - Test Bank

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts in Kinesiology: Kinematics

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Hinge joints exhibit __________ degree(s) of freedom.

a.	one
b.	two
c.	three
d.	four

____ 2. A condyloid or ellipsoidal joint is characterized by motion in ____________ planes.

a.	one
b.	two
c.	three
d.	four

____ 3. Which of the following is always classified as a “pathological” end-feel?

a.	Soft
b.	Firm
c.	Empty
d.	Hard

____ 4. All of the following are characteristics of closed kinetic chain (CKC) motion except:

a.	joints just proximal to the fixed segment, which move in a predictable manner
b.	promotion of joint stability
c.	motion generally occurs faster during a CKC motion compared with open kinetic chain motion
d.	decreased shear forces

____ 5. Which of the following is not a function of ligaments?

a.	Connect tendon to bone
b.	Provide joint stability
c.	Limit joint motion
d.	Provide proprioceptive feedback

____ 6. Gliding occurs between two articular surfaces when:

a.	one joint surface moves parallel to the plane of the adjoining joint surface
b.	each subsequent point on one surface contacts a new point on the other surface
c.	one point of contact on each surface remains in constant contact with a fixed location on the other surface
d.	one joint surfaces moves perpendicular to the plane of the adjoining joint surface

____ 7. Closed packed positions of synovial joints are best characterized by ____________ joint congruency and ____________ gliding between articular surfaces

a.	maximal, maximal
b.	maximal; minimal
c.	minimal; minimal
d.	minimal; maximal

True/False

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

____ 8. The convex-concave principle states that if a convex surface moves on a concave surface, the roll and glide occur in the same direction.

____ 9. Kinematics is associated with motion of a body or segment without regard to the forces that produce motion.

____ 10. Arthrokinematics is concerned with gross bony motions.

____ 11. During rotary motion, the farther the distance from the axis of motion, the greater the velocity of that point.

____ 12. Adduction is associated with movements of a segment further away from midline of the body.

____ 13. Goniometry is useful in quantifying translatory motion between adjacent bony segments.

____ 14. Closed kinematic chain motions occur when the distal segment is fixed and the proximal segments move.

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts in Kinesiology: Kinematics

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: A PTS: 1

2. ANS: B PTS: 1

3. ANS: C PTS: 1

4. ANS: C PTS: 1

5. ANS: A PTS: 1

6. ANS: A PTS: 1

7. ANS: B PTS: 1

TRUE/FALSE

8. ANS: F PTS: 1

9. ANS: T PTS: 1

10. ANS: F PTS: 1

11. ANS: T PTS: 1

12. ANS: F PTS: 1

13. ANS: F PTS: 1

14. ANS: T PTS: 1