Andersons Caring for Older Adults Holistically 6th Edition by Tamara R. Dahlkemper - Test Bank
Chapter 1: Holistic Caring
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, approximately how many Americans are older than age 65?
1) |
2% |
2) |
5% |
3) |
13% |
4) |
20% |
____ 2. What is the average life expectancy today?
1) |
70.2 years |
2) |
75 years |
3) |
81.1 years for women and 76.3 years for men |
4) |
Longer for men than for women |
____ 3. Which statement is NOT true about holistic nursing?
1) |
Holistic nursing focuses on the specific disease or disorder a person has in order to treat it effectively. |
2) |
Holistic nursing aims to treat the whole person, not just a specific disease or disorder the person may have. |
3) |
Holistic nursing focuses on the individual patient and uses many techniques, such as empathetic listening, music, and imagery, as well as specific clinical skills. |
4) |
Holistic nursing weaves the technical skills of nursing with the social science skills that enhance communication and rapport between the nurse and the person receiving care. |
____ 4. The Science of Human Caring theory was developed by
1) |
Florence Nightingale |
2) |
Clara Barton |
3) |
Jean Watson |
4) |
Savage and Money |
____ 5. Which is NOT emphasized in The Science of Human Caring?
1) |
Providing transpersonal caring |
2) |
Focusing on the person while you are with him or her |
3) |
Ensuring that all nonessential tasks, such as bathing, are given according to a strict schedule |
4) |
Reaching out to the patient, making eye contact, touching if appropriate, speaking softly |
____ 6. Which of the following is included as a basic concept of holistic nursing?
1) |
Using your developed clinical expertise |
2) |
Developing a close relationship with the patient’s family members and significant others |
3) |
Remembering the personal intuition and creativity of patients in your nursing plan |
4) |
All of the above |
____ 7. Most elderly people having a heart attack have
1) |
Pain diffused over the entire chest area |
2) |
No pain |
3) |
Crushing sternal pain |
4) |
Pain on the left side of the chest and pain that radiates down the left arm |
____ 8. Compared with the doses of medication given to a young adult, the doses given to an old-old person are usually
1) |
Smaller |
2) |
Larger, because the old-old person is probably sicker |
3) |
The same |
4) |
Minimal, because the person is very old and probably near death |
____ 9. What communication technique has been developed specifically for dealing with demented elderly persons?
1) |
Cognitive therapy |
2) |
Validation therapy |
3) |
Geriatric Depression Scale |
4) |
Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) |
____ 10. An 82-year-old patient is diagnosed with liver cancer and has long-standing cardiovascular problems. The patient begins screaming and pushes his meal tray away. What would be an appropriate response?
1) |
Take the meal tray and leave the room without saying anything. |
2) |
Tell him to stop screaming in a loud voice. |
3) |
Calmly ask him what he is upset about and listen carefully to him. |
4) |
Call your supervisor. |
____ 11. The nurse is overhead addressing an 87-year-old patient as “honey.” What is this an example of?
1) |
Beneficence |
2) |
Paternalism |
3) |
Caring |
4) |
Malfeasance |
____ 12. The term “elite-old” is used for people
1) |
65 to 74 years old |
2) |
75 to 84 years old |
3) |
85 to 100 years old |
4) |
Older than 100 years |
____ 13. Which is a key concept in holistic nursing?
1) |
Following physician instructions and follow-up with the physician |
2) |
Developing a relationship with family members of the patient |
3) |
Using what you have learned—your clinical experience |
4) |
All of the above |
____ 14. How should the nursing instructor explain the term “gerontology” to a new class of students?
1) |
It means the use of older medications to treat illnesses. |
2) |
It comes from a Greek word that means “related to old age.” |
3) |
It focuses on the housing needs of people who are underserved. |
4) |
It is a way of explaining health problems of people over age 50. |
____ 15. Which term should the nurse use when explaining medical care that an older patient requires?